There was a strong association among concentrations of microzooplankto
n prey sampled from the walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma, larval
habitat, gut contents of larvae, and their nutritional condition. Sub
sequently, hypothesized survival potentials linked to food availabilit
y were validated by independently determined mortality rates. We prese
nt evidence that a significant number of walleye pollock Larvae were s
tarving in 1991 but that fewer were starving in 1992, At some stations
where prey levels were anomalously low in 1991, up to 40% of the larv
ae were in poor condition. There appears to be a 2-week period after f
irst feeding when walleye pollock are vulnerable to starvation.