The major phenotypic features of Down syndrome have been correlated wi
th partial trisomies of chromosome 21, allowing us to define the candi
date gene region to a 4-Mb segment on the 21q22.2 band, We present her
e a high-resolution physical map with megabase-sized cosmid/PAC contig
s, This ordered clone library has provided unique material for the int
egration of a variety of mappable objects, including exons, cDNAs, res
triction sites, etc. Furthermore, our results have exemplified a strat
egy for the completion of the chromosome 21 map to sequencing. (C) 199
6 Academic Press, Inc.