M. Engardt et al., SHORT-TERM VARIATIONS IN ATMOSPHERIC CO2 AT NY-ALESUND, SPITSBERGEN, DURING SPRING AND SUMMER, Tellus. Series B, Chemical and physical meteorology, 48(1), 1996, pp. 33-43
Results From the continuous measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide
performed at Ny-Alesund, Spitsbergen are presented. The results are d
iscussed with an emphasis on day-today variations during spring and ea
rly summer. During all years studied, significant negative anomalies (
''dips''), lasting for several days, have been observed in the data Fr
om late May through July. The timing coincides with a draw down of dis
solved carbon dioxide and nutrients in the surface waters of the North
Atlantic observed by others. By using 3-dimensional trajectories, we
follow the history of the air arriving in Ny-Alesund, and show that th
e air, depleted in CO2, had been in contact with these waters. Combini
ng the trajectories with a box model yields a simple Lagrangian model,
and we demonstrate that the timing and magnitude of the dips are cons
istent with the degree of CO2 saturation of the sea during April to mi
d-June. In late June and July, the model indicates that a significant
portion of the dips must have other causes, e.g., CO2 uptake in the te
rrestrial biosphere Further south.