This paper concerns the recovery of pose and scale of vehicles in traf
fic scenes which, under normal conditions, are constrained to be in co
ntact with the ground-plane. Several closed-form algorithms are descri
bed for pose and scale recovery using known 2D-to-3D line matches. The
algorithms directly exploit the ground-plane constraint and are appli
cable to an arbitrary number of line matches. The algorithms are teste
d extensively with both synthetic and real outdoor traffic images. The
y are found to be robust and perform satisfactorily with real images.