The synthesis of Li2PtH2 succeeded in decomposing Li5Pt2H9 at 220 degr
ees C in an argon atmosphere. X-ray investigations on a powdered sampl
e and elastic neutron diffraction experiments on the deuterated compou
nd led to the complete structure. Li2PtH2 crystallizes in the space gr
oup Immm with Z = 2. The structure is characterized by [PtH2](2-)-dumb
-bells which are hitherto unknown in platinum compounds. The arrangeme
nt of the [PtH2](2-)-anions and of the lithium cations shows a close r
elationship to the hydride Li2PdH2 which crystallizes tetragonal I-cen
tred.