The building blocks for fabricating the 8.3-m Subaru primary mirror bl
ank are ultralow-expansin solid hexagonal units that were subjected to
rigorous ultrasonic examination to establish thermal expansion charac
terization as reported by Hagy [Appl. Opt. 12, 1440 (1973)]. Following
assembly of the mirror by fusion and fine annealing, photoelastic ana
lyses at hex-to-hex seals were used to calculate thermal expansion dif
ferences. These differences are found to be in excellent agreement wit
h the ultrasonically established differences. (C) 1996 Optical Society
of America