EVALUATION OF PATCH TEST-RESULTS WITH DENTURE MATERIAL SERIES

Citation
M. Gebhardt et J. Geier, EVALUATION OF PATCH TEST-RESULTS WITH DENTURE MATERIAL SERIES, Contact dermatitis, 34(3), 1996, pp. 191-195
Citations number
34
Categorie Soggetti
Allergy,"Dermatology & Venereal Diseases
Journal title
ISSN journal
01051873
Volume
34
Issue
3
Year of publication
1996
Pages
191 - 195
Database
ISI
SICI code
0105-1873(1996)34:3<191:EOPTWD>2.0.ZU;2-D
Abstract
791 patients, among them 59 dental technicians and 732 other patients, were tested with the denture material series (DMS) recommended by the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group (DKG) in the hospitals of th e Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK) between Jan uary 1990 and July 1993. Most frequently, positive reactions occurred to cadmium chloride in both groups. However, there was no evidence at all for relevance of these reactions. Benzoyl peroxide (BPO) ranked 2n d in patch test positivity. Although not statistically significant, re actions were more frequent in dental technicians, who might be exposed to BPO the in working environment. Methyl methacrylate (MMA) and trie thylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) were common sensitizers in dent al technicians but not in other patients. This finding, too, has its e xplanation in the working process of manufacturing dental prostheses.