Ja. Roden et al., FINITE-DIFFERENCE, TIME-DOMAIN ANALYSIS OF LOSSY TRANSMISSION-LINES, IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility, 38(1), 1996, pp. 15-24
An accurate and efficient method of including frequency-dependent cond
uctor losses into the time-domain solution of the multiconductor trans
mission line equations is presented, It is shown that the usual 1 + B
root s representation of these frequency-dependent losses is not valid
for some The reason for this is the practical geometries, representat
ion of the internal inductance of the at lower frequencies. A computat
ionally efficient method for improving this representation in the fini
te-difference time-domain (FDTD) solution method is given and is verif
ied using the conventional time domain to frequency-domain (TDFD) solu
tion technique.