Pk. Hammerschmidt, THE KIRTON ADAPTION-INNOVATION INVENTORY AND GROUP-PROBLEM SOLVING SUCCESS RATES, The Journal of creative behavior, 30(1), 1996, pp. 61-74
The findings are the result of a four year study tracking the problem
solving success rates of 952 managers comprising 119 different 8-perso
n teams: each team consisting of a 4-member planning team and a 4-memb
er implementing team. Unknown to the participants, each subteam was ar
ranged according to their Kirton Adaption Innovation Inventory (KAI) i
nto homogeneous subteams either similar to or dissimilar from the othe
r subteam. It was found that coordination of subteam role (task) with
KAI type significantly increased group success rates, and that placing
KAI types outside of role preference resulted in significantly lower
success rates. An exception to the subgroup role results occurred when
the KAI types were performing tasks outside of their preferred style,
and the KAI subgroup means were similar. In this case, significantly
elevated success rates were found, probably due to enhanced interteam
communication.