E. Gibson et al., THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FREQUENCY AND THE PROCESSING COMPLEXITY OF LINGUISTIC STRUCTURE, Journal of psycholinguistic research, 25(1), 1996, pp. 59-92
In this paper the relative frequencies of the possible resolutions of
ambiguities involving noun phrase attachment sites are compared to the
results of off-line psycholinguistic measurements of syntactic comple
xity. A lack of correlation between the two is observed. It is therefo
re argued that the comprehension system is distinct from what is drivi
ng the frequencies in the corpora. A production heuristic separate fro
m the comprehension system is proposed to account for the observed fre
quencies.