Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is superior to other imaging te
chniques for the diagnosis of aortic trauma. It can accurately, rapidl
y, and safely diagnose life-threatening conditions such as aortic rupt
ure, pseudoaneurysm, traumatic aortic dissection, and intramural hemat
oma. TEE is useful for the diagnosis and prevention of iatrogenic aort
ic trauma induced by cardiovascular surgery, intraaortic procedures, a
nd cardiopulmonary resuscitation.