An efficient derivation of the title compound has been formulated from
easily accessible 10-undecenoic acid(1). Thus, dodec-11-en-2-ol (3),
prepared from 1, was pyranylated and subjected to bromination with NBS
followed by acetolysis to furnish E)-1-acetoxy-11-(tetrahydropyranylo
xy)-dodec-2-ene (5). Its hydrolysis, oxidation, and depyranylation aff
orded the (2E)-hydroxy ester (9). This, on Candida rugosa lipase-catal
yzed acetylation, SeO2 oxidation, hydrolysis, and Yamaguchi macrolacto
nization, led to (R)-patulolide A (I) with 67.1% ee. The enantiomeric
excess was improved to 97% by first resolving the alcohol 3 via porcin
e pancreatic lipase catalyzed acetylation and converting the correspon
ding (R)-acetate (13) to I as done above.