Heating of cold electrons is investigated in bulk GaAs at room tempera
ture using a femtosecond high sensitivity absorption saturation techni
que. The electron thermalization time is found to increase with the ph
otoexcited carrier density in the range 5 x 10(15)-3 x 10(17) cm(-3).
This effect is attributed to LO phonon underpopulation and is shown to
be controlled by the LO phonon lifetime in agreement with a numerical
simulation of the nonequilibrium carrier dynamics.