M. Schmid et al., QUANTUM-WELLS AND ELECTRON INTERFERENCE PHENOMENA IN AL DUE TO SUBSURFACE NOBLE-GAS BUBBLES, Physical review letters, 76(13), 1996, pp. 2298-2301
Scanning tunneling microscopy on Ar ion bombarded and annealed aluminu
m surfaces shows electron interference between the surface and subsurf
ace bubbles of implanted gas. The depth of the bubbles as determined f
rom the energy dependence of the standing waves indicates a minimum ar
ound 6-7 layers on Al(111). The appearance and energy dependence of th
e interference pattern is in good agreement with scattering theory bas
ed on free electrons, and indicates the bubbles have a shape given by
the Wulff construction.