R. Rosset et al., WATER SCALING TENDENCY AND CHEMICAL ANTIS CALE TREATMENT EFFICIENCY CHARACTERIZATION WITH A THERMAL SENSOR, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie II. Mecanique, physique, chimie, astronomie, 322(4), 1996, pp. 335-341
Forced precipitation of scale can be obtained by controlled heating of
a metallic surface. Electrochemical impedance is then measured versus
time and allows the evaluation of the incrusting character of scale d
eposits which is a consequence of its thickness and of its compactness
and adhesion to the substrate. The method has been used to demonstrat
e the efficiency of a chemical treatment founded on the addition of a
scale inhibitor, aminotris(methylenephosphonic) acid (ATMP).