The crystal structure of CI Disperse Orange 44 has been solved using d
irect methods and refined by least squares to R = 0.095. The structure
consists of planar azobenzene molecules stacked in columns up the b-a
xis. The asymmetric unit consists of two molecules which differ in the
conformation of the terminal -CH2CH2CN groups. The molecular structur
es and solid state packing arrangements ave compared with previously p
ublished data. Crystal packing calculations and high resolution powder
diffraction studies have been employed to examine the likely structur
e of a mixed crystal with CI Disperse Orange 44 as the 'host' and CI D
isperse Red 54 as an 'incorporated impurity'.