G. Belyaev et al., MEASUREMENT OF THE COULOMB ENERGY-LOSS BY FAST PROTONS IN A PLASMA TARGET, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 53(3), 1996, pp. 2701-2707
We report measurements of the energy loss by 1-MeV protons in a plasma
target created by electric discharge in the hydrogen gas. Combined wi
th independent measurements of the mean ionization degree and the elec
tron areal density of the plasma column, based on two-wavelength laser
interferometry, the energy-loss data let us infer the value of the Co
ulomb logarithm: L(fe) = 14.9+/-2.8 for the stopping power of the free
plasma electrons. This value is 3.1+/-0.6 times higher than that give
n by the Bethe formula for the neutral hydrogen and, within the experi
mental errors, agrees with the theoretical predictions.