C. Daprovidencia et al., FINITE-TEMPERATURE SU(3) LMG MODEL - MEAN-FIELD VERSUS EXACT CALCULATION, Journal of physics. G, Nuclear and particle physics, 22(3), 1996, pp. 351-360
A variational approach is applied to the description of temperature ef
fects in a N-particle exactly soluble schematic model, with SU(3) symm
etry. The ground-state energy for different couplings and the strength
distribution for a weak coupling versus temperature are compared with
the exact results. For a weak coupling, or for a large enough N, the
mean-field approximation agrees well with the exact values. For T not
equal 0, new RPA modes appear which did not exist at T = 0.