Pb. Osullivan et S. Geiger, DOES THE WATCHDOG BITE - NEWSPAPER AD WATCH ARTICLES AND POLITICAL ATTACK ADS, Journalism and mass communication quarterly, 72(4), 1995, pp. 771-785
This study tested the influence of newspaper ''ad watch'' articles tha
t monitor accuracy of televised political attack Rds. Respondents read
ad watch articles that either confirmed or disconfirmed ads, watched
the ads, and evaluated candidates Results indicate that attack ads tha
t are confirmed boost the attacking candidate's evaluations while ads
that are disconfirmed boomerang to hurt the attacking candidate's eval
uations. It appears that newspaper ad watch articles can mediate the i
mpact of television attack ads on candidate evaluations.