Pathogenesis of CRMO still remains unknown. Characteristic, but not pa
thognomonic for this syndrome are clinical course (age, sex, chronic r
ecurrent, intermittent course), radiological findings (metaphyseal les
ions), histology (chronic osteomyelitis without colliquation) and micr
obiological results (lack of pathogen, infectious agents). Favorable,
self-limited long-term prognosis of CRMO has been assumed. Antibiotics
provide no improvement. Course, severity and recurrency can be influe
nced positively by antiphlogistic substances, although this has not ye
t been proved. Whether surgical intervention beyond biopsies might cau
se improvement on the follow-up is unknown. Our experience (4 cases),
and the literature demonstrate great clinical importance that unusual
types of osteomyelitis (OM) can be within the differential diagnosis o
f multifocal osteolytic changes.