We describe the limitations on the use of conventional lenses in optic
al computing that arise from manufacturing tolerances. The consequence
s on maximum array size, minimum device size, and propagation delay of
systems are discussed. Two experimental optical computing systems are
then compared with these results. We show that there are maximum and
minimum bounds on the focal length and the f-number of lenses imposed
when manufacturing tolerances are considered. We also show that there
are maximum bounds on image sizes and space-bandwidth products and tra
de-offs between spot size and system latency. (C) 1996 Optical Society
of America