Gjc. Kramer et al., PREDICTION OF EARLY PALATAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH CLEFT-LIP AND PALATE, The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal, 33(2), 1996, pp. 112-117
With the use of multilevel modeling of longitudinal data, the relation
ship between the developmental status of the palate at 4 years of age
and early palatal growth and development from birth to 1.5 years of ag
e was studied. A model to predict palatal depths and widths at 4 years
of age was developed and tested,The sample consisted of 130 children
with cleft lip and/or palate. They were divided into three groups acco
rding to surgical treatment; (1) no palatal surgery, (2) soft palatal
surgery, and (3) soft and hard palatal surgery. Results showed that in
groups 1 and 2, the total arch depth at 4 years of age is strongly re
lated to the initial arch depth at birth. No or low correlations were
found between palatal depth at 4 years of age and the growth velocity
at birth. The anterior arch width in groups 2 and 3 at 4 years of age
appeared to be strongly related to the early growth velocity. In group
1, a moderate correlation with the palatal width and growth velocity
at birth was observed. The results of the individual predictions of ar
ch depths and arch widths were reasonable to fair. It was concluded th
at prediction of individual arch variables at 4 years of age is possib
le, although within limits. Clinically this means that extreme develop
ment can be discriminated from more average development.