This paper gives combinatorial properties of medians and centres of a
polyomino. From these properties, we can deduce, for example, that in
a polyomino there are one, two or four medians: if there are two media
ns they are linked by an edge, if there are four medians they form a c
ell. Centres of a polyomino have a more complicated behaviour: they ar
e not adjacent in the general case. We prove that the local minimality
of the eccentricity function implies its global minimality.