Ghr. Albers et al., DISTAL TIBIOFIBULAR SYNOSTOSIS AFTER ANKLE FRACTURE - A 14-YEAR FOLLOW-UP-STUDY, Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume, 78B(2), 1996, pp. 250-252
Over an eight-year period up to 1983, a total of 322 consecutive patie
nts had operations for ankle fractures; 176 were Weber type B and 128
type C, We were able to review 230 of these patients after a mean foll
ow-up of six years (1 to 11) including 128 with Weber B and 102 with W
eber C fractures. We used an ankle score which combined symptoms and c
linical and radiological findings, with a maximum score of 100 points.
The mean score for all 230 was 92 (68 to 100). Fifteen of these patie
nts had developed a distal synostosis between the tibia and fibula, th
ree after a Weber B and 12 after a Weber C fracture, In 13 of these 15
ankles the synostosis had been visible radiologically within three mo
nths of the operation. In the other two there had been radiologically
visible calcification at the three-month follow-up. In 1993, we were a
ble to review nine of the 15 patients with synostosis using the same s
coring system, At a mean follow-up of 14 years (12 to 18) the mean sco
re for those with synostosis was 91 (71 to 100), much the same as this
group's previous score and the mean score of the whole group of opera
ted patients. We conclude that distal tibiofibular synostosis after an
kle fracture usually causes few symptoms and does not generally requir
e any treatment.