We give evidence of coexisting transverse patterns of different symmet
ry in an optical beam circulating in a loop which contains a nonlinear
medium. The symmetry of the patterns is controlled by the azimuthal r
otation introduced in the feedback loop (nonlocality), while the compe
tition is ruled by the input intensity which determines the distance f
rom threshold (nonlinearity). Domains corresponding to patterns with d
ifferent wave vectors (either different wavelength or different orient
ation) coexist, nucleating and moving. This gives rise to a complex sp
atiotemporal dynamics which is characterized by means of suitable coll
ective indicators.