Quantitative experiments are described on spatiotemporal patterns of c
oherent chemical signaling activity in populations of Dictyostelium di
scoideum amoebae. We observe competition between spontaneously firing
centers and rotating spiral waves that depends strongly on the overall
cell density. concentric waves. whereas at high densities the firing
centers seen at early times nucleate and are apparently entrained by s
piral waves whose cores ultimately serve as aggregation centers. Possi
ble mechanisms for these observations are discussed.