Kidney tissue sections were obtained at autopsy from seven persons wit
h a history of low level occupational exposure to uranium and histolog
ically compared in a blind study with similar sections obtained from s
ix reference cases. The pathologist was unable to identify the uranium
workers or any uranium-specific nephropathy. This suggests that the c
hronic low level of kidney uranium concentration experienced by these
workers, which was an order of magnitude lower than the accepted permi
ssible level of 3 mu g uranium per gram, did not induce any identifiab
le permanent tissue damage.