M. Nieminen et al., GROWTH OF GALLIUM OXIDE THIN-FILMS FROM GALLIUM ACETYLACETONATE BY ATOMIC LAYER EPITAXY, Journal of materials chemistry, 6(1), 1996, pp. 27-31
Gallium oxide thin films have been deposited by atomic layer epitaxy (
ALE) using Ga(acac)(3) (acac = pentane-2,4-dionate) and either water o
r ozone as precursors. Films were grown on silicon (100), soda lime an
d Coming glass substrates. The influence of the deposition parameters
(e.g. pulse duration, growth and source temperatures) on film growth w
ere studied and by a proper choice of the parameters a self-controlled
growth was demonstrated around 370 degrees C. Spectrophotometry, X-ra
y diffraction (XRD), Rutherford back-scattering spectroscopy (RBS) and
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to determine the ref
ractive index, thickness, crystallinity and stoichiometry of the films
. All the films were amorphous and highly uniform with only small thic
kness variations. The films deposited with water contained a considera
ble amount of carbon as an impurity whereas ozone as an oxidizer gave
stoichiometric Ga2O3 films.