R. Scarpato et al., CYTOGENETIC MONITORING OF A GROUP OF ITALIAN FLORICULTURISTS - NO EVIDENCE OF DNA-DAMAGE RELATED TO PESTICIDE EXPOSURE, Mutation research. Genetic toxicology testing, 367(2), 1996, pp. 73-82
The induction of sister chromatid exchanges (SCE), structural chromoso
me aberrations (CA) or micronuclei (MN) was investigated in peripheral
lymphocytes of a group of Italian floriculturists exposed to a mixtur
e of pesticides. No statistically significant difference in the freque
ncies of cytogenetic damage was detected between exposed and control s
ubjects. Assessment of the effect of confounding factors indicated tha
t smoking affected both SCE and CA frequencies, Multiple regression an
alysis showed that in heavy smokers (greater than or equal to 20 cigar
ettes/day), SCE and CA levels increased significantly by 17% and 54%,
respectively, as compared to non-smokers.