Dt. Studlar et I. Mcallister, CONSTITUENCY ACTIVITY AND REPRESENTATIONAL ROLES AMONG AUSTRALIAN LEGISLATORS, The Journal of politics, 58(1), 1996, pp. 69-90
The link between elected representatives' views of their role and the
type and extent of their constituency activity is central to political
representation, yet it has remained largely unexplored. This article
partially fills this gap by examining the link between Australian legi
slators' views of their representative role and their constituency wor
k, and by evaluating the conjoint influence of these two factors on th
e vote. The data come from a national survey of Australian federal leg
islators conducted in 1993. The results show that legislators have cle
arly distinguishable representative foci resembling the triad of imper
ative mandate/free mandate/party, and that these views are significant
in determining how legislators relate to their constituency and the v
ote they attract. Contrary to findings in other polities, dealing with
constituents' grievances reduces a legislator's vote, mainly because
such activity displaces other, more electorally advantageous, party-fo
cused activities.