Oj. Luiten et al., QUASI-PARTICLE LIFETIMES AND TUNNEL TIMES IN SIS JUNCTIONS FOR X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 370(1), 1996, pp. 72-74
The quasiparticle lifetimes and tunneltimes in SIS tunnel junctions ar
e essential parameters in the development of these devices for high re
solution X-ray spectroscopy. We present a simple analytical model whic
h allows us to calculate both the risetime and the total charge of the
integrated tunnel current following an X-ray event. Simultaneous meas
urement of both the total charge and the risetime thus becomes a usefu
l diagnostic tool for quantitative analysis. We have applied the model
to recent X-ray measurements on a Nb/AlOx SIS junction. We find that
the energy resolution achieved in this device is mainly limited by var
iations in the thickness of the counter electrode.