Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) grown GaAs films on Si substrates (001) 4
degrees off towards [111] A and towards [111] B, were examined by mea
ns of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results indicate tha
t in both samples, threading dislocations in the GaAs epilayer are blo
cked mainly in a thin layer near the GaAs-Si interface. This thin laye
r is like an inner interface, consisting of pyramidal islands and is f
latter on the As growth surface than that on the Ga growth surface. In
the type B sample, the density of dislocations is lower, the inner in
terface is flatter and the number of twins is much larger than that in
the type A sample.