In addition to self tolerance, the immune system needs to be regulated
when a response has been initiated, Recent data suggest that activate
d T and B cells, as well as immature lymphocytes, are susceptible to p
rogrammed cell death and that Fas:Fas ligand (Fast) interactions play
an important role in this process, However, while T cells may kill the
mselves via a Fas-dependent pathway, we propose that B cells undergo a
ctivation-induced apoptosis independent of Fas, yet can be susceptible
to T cell-mediated, Fast-induced death, Therefore, T cells can ''comm
it suicide,'' but B cells are ''murdered'' during the regulation of an
immune response! Further evidence is presented to support the hypothe
sis that T cell and B cell apoptosis are initiated through fundamental
ly different pathways.