Dried tomato vines (DTV) are used as a feedstuff in some herds of beef
cattle in Israel, despite the literature citations that tomato vines
contain potentially harmful steroid alkaloids. A small-scale feeding t
rial over 42 d examined possible deleterious effects of feeding DTV, c
ompared with wheat straw, in beef cows No differences in hematological
values, serum parameters or body weight were seen between the 2 group
s. Steroid alkaloid content of the DTV was not examined, but toxic lev
els of nitrates were found. The main practical hazard in feeding DTV w
ould appear to be from their potentially high nitrate content.