We report three South African black teenage girls with extensive pruri
tic papular lesions arising on a pachydermatous base, resembling sever
e atopic dermatitis or onchodermatitis. All three had peculiar hypertr
ophic genital lesions and peripheral blood eosinophilia, Histological
studies showed an eosinophil-rich lymphohistiocytic infiltrate and var
iable fibrosis. Extensive fibrillar extracellular deposition of eosino
phil granule major basic protein was demonstrated by an indirect immun
ofluorescence technique. A beneficial therapeutic effect was obtained
using dapsone, prednisolone and cetirizine, The term pachydermatous eo
sinophilic dermatitis is proposed and its position among other conditi
ons characterized by peripheral blood and skin tissue eosinophilia, is
discussed.