Employing implicit discount rates (derived from subjects' cash-flow re
sponses) previous experimental studies find that the order of magnitud
e of the implicit rates is higher than actual capital-market rates, an
d that the impact of time (t) and (S) of the cash-flow on discount rat
es (R) is negative. To circumvent the problem of possible misvaluation
of the exponential function documented in the literature, this experi
mental study uses direct rather than implicit rates. The results demon
strate that the effect of t and S on R is positive. It is therefore su
ggested that in addition to implicit discount rates, direct rates too
should be used in future research.