A broadband heteronuclear decoupling scheme for high resolution liquid
phase NMR spectroscopy is described, based on adiabatic fast passage
with a linear frequency sweep, It is shown that the flexible choice of
shaping function for the radiofrequency amplitude profile allows the
method to be adapted to fit a wide range of sample parameters and expe
rimental conditions. The practical limitations on phase cycling are em
phasized, Expressions are derived to guide the choice of operating par
ameters so as to achieve a large effective bandwidth, low radiofrequen
cy power dissipation, or weak cycling sidebands in the decoupled spect
rum.