S. Thorne, IN ITALY, A MEDICAL DEGREE OFTEN MEANS UNEMPLOYMENT OR UNDEREMPLOYMENT, CMAJ. Canadian Medical Association journal, 154(6), 1996, pp. 889-890
Italy's per capita concentration of physicians is the Western world, a
nd many of them have to struggle to earn a living as they compete for
a decreasing number of prestigious hospital positions. Many Italian do
ctors have more than one job, and some never work in medicine.