Yc. Wang et al., A GENERAL, HIGHLY ANTI-STEREOSELECTIVE ALDOLIZATION METHOD VIA CAMPHOR-DERIVED BORYL ENOLATES, Journal of organic chemistry, 61(6), 1996, pp. 2038-2043
Camphor-derived chiral boryl enolates are highly reactive and highly a
nti-stereoselective enolate synthon systems in aldol addition reaction
s promoted by a TiCl4 or SnCl4 cocatalyst. More significantly, this hi
gh-yield reaction exhibits remarkable generality with respect to the a
ldehyde nature, as illustrated by the rapid and anti-stereoselective a
ldolizations with the simple saturated and unsaturated aliphatic aldeh
ydes, and aromatic aldehydes at temperatures as low as -90 degrees C.
The enhanced reaction generality and anti stereoselectivity of camphor
-derived boryl enolates suggests the importance of the nature of chira
l auxiliary architecture in determining the aldol bond construction pr
ocess. Final nondestructive camphor-based auxiliary removal via hydrop
eroxide-mediated hydrolysis affords enantiomerically pure anti-beta-hy
droxy-alpha-methyl aldol products.