Study Design. This case report shows an intramedullary thoracic spinal
cord abscess secondary to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a 7-year-old
boy with chronic progressive paraparesis and hypesthesia below T10. Ob
jectives. The treatment of this patient involved drainage of pus follo
wed by appropriate chemotherapy. Summary of Background Data. Abscess a
nd tuberculomas of the spinal cord are rare entities. They are indisti
nguishable from neoplasms. The possibility of tubercular abscess or gr
anuloma should be kept in mind when an intraspinal mass is found, prov
ided that the clinical history is unusual for tumor. Methods. A left T
7-T8 hemilaminectomy was performed. A quantity of pus was drained thro
ugh a small myelotomy. A small specimen was taken, and antituberculosi
s treatment was given after surgery. Results. Excellent clinical outco
me was obtained with a combination of medical and surgical management.
Conclusion. The treatment of intramedullary abscess consists of surgi
cal evacuation of the pus. Appropriate treatment offers a favorable pr
ognosis even in cases with severe deficits.