W. Henggeler et al., DIAPERSION OF THE GAMMA((1)(6))-GAMMA((2)(6)) ND CRYSTAL-FIELD EXCITATION IN ND2CUO4, Zeitschrift fur Physik. B, Condensed matter, 99(4), 1996, pp. 465-467
We performed inelastic neutron scattering experiments to determine the
dispersion of the Gamma(6)((1)) - Gamma(6)((2)) - Nd crystal field ex
citation in Nd2CuO4. Our results can be very well described within the
random phase approximation model. This allows a direct determination
of the exchange coupling constants between the Nd ions. The superexcha
nge interactions mediated by the oxygen and copper-oxygen layers are d
etermined to be significantly stronger than the in-plane exchange betw
een the Nd ions.