A series of novel boronic acid derivatives containing either a pyrimid
ine or purine base was synthesized. The preparation involved the conde
nsation of 4-bromobutyl boronic acid with the appropriate base. These
acyclic nucleosides were designed as potential antiviral agents especi
ally targeting the human immunodeficiency virus. Two analogues, 6-chlo
ro-9-(4-dihydroxyborylbutyl)purine and 2,6-dichloro-9-(4-dihydroxybory
lbutyl)purine, exhibited EC(5)0 values of 7.7 mu M, and 0.99 mu M, res
pectively, in an HIV-1 syncytial plaque reduction assay.