We report a retrospective analysis of 100 renal transplantations, main
ly from related living donors. The rate of vascular complications was
9%: one arterial hemorrhage due to partial suture failure; one lymphoc
ele two arterial thrombi, one in the inferior artery leading to fistul
ization by ureteral necrosis and death following septic rupture of the
artery, and one in the renal artery requiring graft removal; and five
arterial stenoses, one which regressed spontaneously, one treated by
endoluminal angioplasy, one treated surgically, one controlled by medi
cal treatment and one which could not be treated due to secondary hemo
dialysis after graft rejection. In this series of 100 transplantations
, vascular complications were the cause of 16.5% of deaths and 12.5% o
f post-graft hemodialysis.