Cardiopulmonary bypass and the superimposed period of ischemia-reperfu
sion are situations in cardiac surgery that promote free radical gener
ation. In these conditions, most animal and clinical studies have demo
nstrated the role of desferrioxamine, an iron chelator, in reducing ge
neration of these highly cytotoxic radical species. However, this biol
ogical demonstration has not been translated into improved postoperati
ve patient outcome.