Several studies are consistent with the hypothesis that available iron
may have some role in promoting tumor cell growth with different biol
ogical mechanisms. For this reason, several studies have been carried
out to demonstrate the antitumor activity of deferoxamine (DFO), an ir
on chelator with a high affinity for ferritin-bound iron. In particula
r, the effects of DFO have been studied in patients with neuroblastoma
, where ferritin is in part tumor derived and high concentrations corr
elate with poor outcome. To date, in vitro and in vivo studies demonst
rating the antitumor effects of DFO are very promising, but further in
vestigations are required to establish an exact role for DFO in the tr
eatment of cancer.