This paper concerns the main physical processes in cathodic are plasma
deposition of multicomponent coatings by means of composite cathodes.
The following processes are investigated: (1) surface cleaning by ion
bombardment; (2) erosion of composite cathodes; (3) generation and ac
celeration of multicomponent ion flows; and (4) coating growth. Also d
iscussed are three applications of industrial technologies: heat-resis
tant coatings (NiCrAlSiBY) for gas turbines, erosion-resistant coating
s (Ti-Si-N) for compressor blades, and wear-resistant coatings ((Ti,Al
)N, Al-Si-N) for cutting tools.