The 80 kJ electrothermal gun facility at Kumamoto University was assem
bled in order to investigate the phenomena of capillary discharges and
to determine parameters of plasmas produced by a high power pulse dis
charge in the capillary. The behavior of capillary discharges is obser
ved by using an image converter camera in order to make clear the earl
y phenomena of the capillary discharge in different ambient pressures.
The behavior of early capillary discharges varies from are discharge
to surface discharges with decreasing ambient pressure. (C) 1996 Ameri
can Institute of Physics.