The authors report four cases of POEMS Syndrome with renal involvement
. Two had renal failure and mild proteinuria. The two others had hypor
eninemic hypoaldosteronism with type IV renal tubular acidosis in the
first and hyperkaliema alone in the second. In the two cases, renal bi
opsy showed mesangial proliferation. Evolution was favourable when the
plasma cell proliferation could be checked. In POEMS pathophysiology
of renal involvement remains unknown. Soluble factor(s) produced by pl
asma cells may be responsible for most signs and symptoms perhaps as a
result of increased vascular permeability.