Six female and 39 male outpatients, who suffered from acutely inflamed
pilonidal sinus were treated by sclerotherapy between January 1985 an
d December 1988. Under local anaesthesia, 1-2 ml 80% phenol was inject
ed into the sinus. The phenol, which was allowed to act for a minute,
was washed out by irrigating the sinus with physiological common-salt
solution. Of the questionnaire sent to all 45 patients, 37 proved suit
able for evaluation. Complete healing occurred in 22 cases (59.8%). Th
e healing time was 6.2 weeks on average. Besides a rather frequently o
bserved transient reddening as a result of the local inflammation caus
ed by the phenol, 5 patients developed an abcess which needed operativ
e treatment. This study does not support the encouraging results of pr
evious series.