The hysteresis behavior of sputtered Nd50Fe50/Fe multilayers consistin
g of alternate layers of magnetically hard Nd50Fe50 and soft alpha-Fe
phases with a bilayer thickness in the range of 20-40 nm has been inve
stigated. Samples prepared at 5 mTorr Ar gas pressure showed a uniform
single-phase hysteresis loop, with increased reduced remanence (0.6)
for Fe layer thickness under 7.5 nm, which is attributed to a strong e
xchange coupling between the hard Nd50Fe50 and soft alpha-Fe. Samples
sputtered at higher gas pressures showed smooth loops for larger criti
cal Fe thickness, with a higher coercivity and a lower reduced remanen
ce.